Shade some squares and draw one loop through all the others, so that arrows count the shaded squares in their direction and shaded squares never touch.
The full guide, with a worked example and common mistakes: How to play Arrow Loop.
No — the count runs all the way to the edge; clue squares along the way are simply skipped.
No — clue squares are neither shaded nor on the loop.
Yes — every puzzle here is checked to have exactly one solution.
Open the Arrow Loop Solver, enter the clues and press Solve.