Split the whole grid into rectangles. Every rectangle contains exactly one number, and that number is its area — the number of squares inside it.
So a 6 can be 1×6, 2×3, 3×2 or 6×1, and an 7 can only be a 1×7 strip. Thinking in factor pairs is the key: big prime numbers and numbers near the edge have the fewest shapes.
Drag from one corner to the opposite corner to draw. The label under your finger shows width × height = area, green when it matches the number inside, amber when the size is wrong.
Split the grid into rectangles so each holds exactly one number, and that number is its area.
The full guide, with a worked example and common mistakes: How to play Rectangles.
Yes — Shikaku is the Japanese name for the same puzzle.
Multiplication facts and factor pairs (which widths and heights make each number), area, and checking with addition: all the numbers together add up to the size of the grid.
Yes. A 4 can be a 2×2 square, a 9 can be 3×3.
Open the Rectangles Solver, choose the rows and columns, click each numbered square and type its number, then press Solve.