Pitch a tent beside every tree — one each — so no two tents touch and every row and column has its count.
The full guide, with a worked example and common mistakes: How to play Tents.
No — a tent must be directly above, below, left or right of its tree.
No. Each tree has its own tent, so the number of tents always equals the number of trees.
Some row or column numbers are left out. The puzzle still has exactly one answer, but you have to work harder for it.
Open the Tents Solver, plant the trees, type the counts and press Solve.