Fill the grid with 0s and 1s: never three the same in a row, half of each in every line, and no two rows or columns alike.
The full guide, with a worked example and common mistakes: How to play Binary Puzzle.
Yes — they are names for the same kind of puzzle. Some versions use two colours instead of 0 and 1; the game lets you switch to colours or sun and moon symbols.
No. The 0s and 1s are just two symbols; no arithmetic is needed. It is a great first logic puzzle for younger children.
It shows how many 0s and 1s the row has so far, so you can spot when a row has all of one number.
Yes. Copy it into the Binary Puzzle Solver and step through every pair, gap, count and line check.