Water Jugs
fill ยท empty ยท pour ยท measure

Play Water Jugs

00:00
Tap a jug, then another to pourFill / Empty buttons

How to play Water Jugs

You have jugs with no markings โ€” just their full sizes, like 3 litres and 5 litres โ€” and you need exactly 4 litres. You can fill a jug from the tap, empty it out, or pour one jug into another until the first is empty or the second is full.

The secret is that pouring a full jug into a part-full one leaves a measured remainder behind. Fill the 5, pour into the 3, and 2 litres stay in the 5. Keep going and every amount you need appears.

Harder levels use bigger jugs and three-jug problems; Share it out is the old puzzle of splitting a full jug into two equal halves with only pouring.

How to play Water Jugs

Measure an exact amount of water using jugs with no markings โ€” fill, empty and pour.

The rules

  1. Each jug shows how much it holds when full. There are no other markings.
  2. With a tap you may fill a jug to the top, or empty it completely.
  3. You may pour one jug into another; the water stops when the first is empty or the second is full.
  4. Finish with exactly the amount shown in one jug โ€” or, in Share it out, two jugs with half each.

Playing here

  1. Choose a level and press New Puzzle. The goal is shown above the jugs.
  2. Use the Fill and Empty buttons under a jug to use the tap or tip it out.
  3. To pour, tap one jug and then another: water flows until the first is empty or the second is full.
  4. In Share it out there is no tap โ€” just pour until two jugs hold half each. Hint explains the next step of the shortest plan.

Tips

The full guide, with a worked example and common mistakes: How to play Water Jugs.

Questions

Is every target possible?

Every puzzle here can be solved; the counter shows the fewest moves needed.

Does pouring count as one move?

Yes โ€” fill, empty and each pour are one move each.

What is Share it out?

There is no tap: one jug starts full and you must split it into two equal halves by pouring between the jugs.

Related